Menu
Search
Main SiteGandhara ConnectionsVase Corpus (CVA Online)
Search

209458, ATHENIAN, London, British Museum, London, British Museum, London, British Museum, 1892,0718.1

  • Vase Number: 209458
  • Fabric: ATHENIAN
  • Technique: RED-FIGURE
  • Sub Technique: CORAL RED WHITE GROUND
  • Shape Name: CUP, FRAGMENT
  • Provenance: GREECE, ATHENS, SOTADES TOMB
  • Date: -475 to -425
  • Inscriptions: Named: MELISA
    SOTADES
    Signature: [SOT]ADESEPOIESEN
  • Attributed To: SOTADES P by BEAZLEY
    SOTADES by SIGNATURE
  • Decoration: I: HESPERIDES (NAMED), TREE
  • Last Recorded Collection: London, British Museum: D6
  • Previous Collections:
  • Publication Record: Beazley, J.D., Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1963): 1669
    Beazley, J.D., Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1963): 763.1
    Beazley, J.D., Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1963): 772
    Beazley, J.D., Attische Vasenmaler des rotfigurigen Stils (Tübingen, 1925): 317.1
    Beazley, J.D., Paralipomena (Oxford, 1971): 415
    Boardman, J., Athenian Red Figure Vases, The Classical Period (London, 1989): FIG.102 (I)
    Burn, L. and Glynn, R., Beazley Addenda (Oxford, 1982): 140
    Carpenter, T.H., with Mannack, T. and Mendonca, M., Beazley Addenda, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1989): 286
    Carroll-Spillecke, M., Kipos, der antike griechische Garten, Wohnen in der klassischen Polis III (Munich, 1989): 47, FIG.20 (DRAWING OF I)
    Cohen, B., The Colours of Clay, Special Techniques in Athenian Vases (Los Angeles, 2006): 299-301, NO.90 (COLOUR OF I AND A)
    Hoppin, A., A handbook of Attic red-figured vases signed by or attributed to the various masters of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. (Cambridge, 1919): II, 430
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: VI, PL.229, MELISSA 1 (I)
    Lissarrague, F. et al. (eds.), Ceramique et peinture Grecques, Modes d'emploi, Actes du colloque internat., Ecole du Louvre, April 1995 (Paris, 1999): 479, FIGS.7A-B (A, B)
    Murray, A.S. and Smith, A.H., White Athenian Vases in the British Museum (London, 1896): PL.17
    Pfuhl, E., Malerei und Zeichnung der Griechen (Munich, 1923): FIG.527
    Robertson, C.M., The art of vase-painting in classical Athens (Cambridge, 1992): 188, FIG.198 (I)
    Schierup, S. & Rasmussen, B.B. (eds.), Red-figure Pottery in its Ancient Setting, Gosta Enbom Monographs 2 (Copenhagen, 2012): 46, FIG.3 (COLOUR OF I)
    Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum: VIII, PL.49, CAT.108 (I)
    Woodford, S., An Introduction to Greek Art. Sculpture and Vase Painting in the Archaic and Classical Periods. 2nd edition (London, 2015): 107, FIG.152 (COLOUR OF I)
  • AVI Web: https://www.avi.unibas.ch/DB/searchform.html?ID=4570
  • AVI Record Number: 4398
  • LIMC ID: 3479
  • LIMC Web: http://ark.dasch.swiss/ark:/72163/080e-73d4cba2ef7b2-6
  • British Museum Link: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1892-0718-1
  • CAVI Collection: London D 6.
  • CAVI Lemma: Fragmentary WG cup. From Athens. Sotades Painter. Sotades, potter. Second quarter fifth.
  • CAVI Subject: Nymphs(?): at left, remains of a girl, shorter than the other, or seated(?); at right, a girl gathers apples from a tree. Ext.: coral red.
  • CAVI Inscriptions: At right, a woman picking apples; three letters of her name survive: alpha or Attic gamma, rho and omicron{1}. At left was a crouching woman (perhaps picking apples from the ground), mostly lost: Μελισ[σ]α̣{2}. Between border and lip, a two-liner: [Σοτ]αδες | εποιεσεν{3}. For the inscriptions see Beazley in Gnomon and Daux.
  • CAVI Footnotes: {1} I.e., [--]αρο or [--]γρο? But it need not be the end of the name. C. Smith has λδο. {2} so Burn; C. Smith has Μελισι. {3} two-liner, Smith; ARV[2] gives as a one-liner. If a two-liner, is it non-stoich.? It is written in the zone below the tondo in two horizontal lines, cf. Hoppin (1919), ii, 430.
  • CAVI Comments: For the `set' of Sotades vases, cf. entry D 5. Burn gives 3 possible interpretations: 1. women in an orchard. 2. The Garden of the Hesperides (with funerary connotations). But there is no snake and the apples are not golden. 3. Melissa and companions as honey nymphs (note: a Melissa discovered honey; a Melissa fed honey to the infant Zeus; Melissai were the daughters of the honey-king of Paros (see Roscher). D 5, D 6 and D 7 (the last not inscribed) are all concerned with honey, which has a connection with death and afterlife: the whole group was made for funerary use (see Burn 104-105; D 7 is interpreted by B. as Aristaios, the snake and Eurydice, cf. Virgil, Georgics 4.457-59; this cup is the only one not part of a pair; Burn thinks its mate is lost.) Robertson says the woman at left (Melissa) was probably crouching, to pick up fallen apples. He thinks the subject was funerary; he mentions the Hesperidae and other interpretations, but says one cannot be sure. Apple picking in a funerary context: see Burn 94, with notes 8 and 9.
  • CAVI Number: 4398
  • AVI Bibliography: C.H. Smith in BM Cat. E (1896), 391-92. — Beazley (1937), 292. — Daux (1945), 147-48. — ARV[2] (1963), 763/1, 772, 1669. — Para. (1971), 415. — Burn (1985), 94ff., pls. 23,2, and 27,3-4. — Add.[2] (1989), 285 (bibl.). — Boardman (1989), fig. 102. — Hoffmann (1989a), 70-74, fig. 1. — Cohen (1991), 94 n. 182. — Robertson (1992), 188, fig. 198 (part). — Hoffmann (1997), 119 n. 7 (former interpretations), 127-33, figs. 71-73 (fig. 71 is a dr. by Lissarrague showing inscriptions; 72 is ph. of Int.; 73 is detail of same showing the signature well).
  • CAVI / AVI Data from Henry Immerwahr's Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions (CAVI), updated by Rudoph Wachter's Attic Vase Inscriptions (AVI)
Image Image

Last updated 26/07/2024 18:28:00 by Parker, Greg. Approved by Mannack, Thomas. Copyright © 2003-2025 Classical Art Research Centre, University of Oxford.

Link to this record using the address https://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/B5831C28-CFE5-463D-A0E7-E10EC9BFAE72

My photograph albums
Site map Copyright Accessibility Privacy statement Contact us
Gandhara Connections
Gandhara Connections on Facebook
Gandhara Connections on Twitter
Back to top