Cast Gallery catalogue number: A141f
Satyr tearing a branch from a tree.
The rear end of a dolphinman is shown to the right.
- Plaster cast: Height: 27cm.
- Copy of part of a marble frieze.
- The frieze:
- is from the Lysikrates Monument in Athens.
- was made about 330 BC.
- is still in situ.
Detailed Record
Commentary Prepared by Dr. Julia Lenaghan, Ashmolean Museum
A 141 F
Satyr and Pirate; Lysikrates Monument
Marble (Pentelic)
Frieze
H 25.4 cm
Greece, Athens, in situ
After 335/34 BC; Late Classical
Preservation:The surface of the relief is heavily worn. The features of the satyrs face are almost obliterated, his right foot is chipped.
Description:The scene depicts two figures moving to the right, separated by a tree. To the left a paunchy satyr is leaning far forward, forcing down a branch of the tree with both hands. His long hair and beard are just about visible. To the right of the tree is a human figure that from the waist upwards turns into a dolphin. It is shown horizontally, both feet touching the trunk. The ground to the right of the tree is characterized by wavy lines.
Discussion:This scene takes place on a shoreline, marked by a single tree beyond which the sea extends. An elderly satyr tries to brake off a branch of the tree for use as a makeshift weapon. To the right a pirate is making an attempt to escape; at this very moment he is transformed into a dolphin by the divine power of Dionysos.
For a full discussion of the monument see A 141a.
Bibliography:H. F. de Cou,
"The Frieze of the Choregic Monument of Lysicrates at Athens." (AJA 8 1893) 42-55
Discusses earlier studies and drawings of the monument and the composition of the frieze.W. Erhardt,
"Der Fries des Lysikratesmonuments" (Antike Plastik 22 1993) 27-28 figs. 41-43 pls. 16; 17a
The most thorough discussion of the frieze so far. Excellent photographs of the original frieze, as well as documentation of early drawings and casts documenting a much better state of preservation. Extensive bibliography.
